Archive for category Metaethics

Catholic Church Excommunicates A Nun Who Approved An Abortion

Forbes, Jenna Goudreau, 27 May 2010

“Sister Margaret McBride of Phoenix, Ariz., was excommunicated from the Catholic Church after approving an abortion that saved a woman’s life. The controversial move has raised eyebrows, causing many to take a second look at the institution’s antiquated ideology.”

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Group to censure physicians who play role in lethal injections

Washington Post- 02 May, 2010

Author: Rob Stein

“The mandate from the American Board of Anesthesiologists reflects its leaders’ belief that “we are healers, not executioners,” board secretary Mark A. Rockoff said. Although the American Medical Association has long opposed doctor involvement, the anesthesiologists’ group is the first to say it will harshly penalize a health-care worker for abetting lethal injections. The loss of certification would prevent an anesthesiologist from working in most hospitals.”

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Prisoners may get syringes in HIV strategy

 The Australian- 28 April, 2010

Author: Sean Parnell

“PRISONERS may be given clean syringes and sterilised tattoo equipment in an effort to combat an increase in HIV and other infections in Australia.”

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Organ transplants: Relative ethics

Guardian- 21 April, 2010

“Examining the ethics of transplants may help resolve the controversy around it. Solidarity, reciprocity and justice might all be justifications for what is currently a deeply divisive issue. But establishing what is ethically correct will not necessarily persuade people to accept it.”

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Translational ethics? The theory–practice gap in medical ethics

J Med Ethics 2010;36:207-210 doi:10.1136/jme.2009.029785
Author: Alan Cribb
“Translational research is now a critically important current in academic medicine. Researchers in all health-related fields are being encouraged not only to demonstrate the potential benefits of their research but also to help identify the steps through which their research might be ‘made practical’. This paper considers the prospects of a corresponding movement of ‘translational ethics’. Some of the advantages and disadvantages of focusing upon the translation of ethical scholarship are reviewed. While emphasising the difficulties of crossing the gap between scholarship and practice, the paper concludes that a debate about the business of translation would be useful for medical ethics.”
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Debate over cognitive, traditional mental health therapy

Los Angeles Times By Eric Jaffe January 11, 2010

“In a November report that’s attracting controversy the way couches attract loose change, three professors charge that many mental health practitioners are using antiquated, unproved methods and that many clinical psychology training programs lack scientific rigor.  The accusation has reignited a long-standing “holy war” within the psychological profession.”

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Autonomy, Beneficence, and Gezelligheid: Lessons in Moral Theory from the Dutch

Hilde Lindemann, “Autonomy, Beneficence, and Gezelligheid: Lessons in Moral Theory from the Dutch,” Hastings Center Report 39, no 5 (2009): 39-45.

“The globalization of bioethics poses a problem for American bioethicists. Most importantly, American bioethicists have not got the theoretical resources to work in cross-cultural settings. All we have are two approaches to ethics that are mostly at odds with each other, and neither of which is up to the job”.

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Bioethics and Human Rights: Access to Health-Related Goods

John D. Arras and Elizabeth M. Fenton, “Bioethics and Human Rights: Access to Health-Related Goods,” Hastings Center Report 39, no. 5 (2009): 27-38.

In this paper, we attempt some of this philosophical spadework as a prelude to examining the potential usefulness of the human rights framework for discussions bearing on one global issue in which human rights are increasingly, but not always successfully, deployed: namely, access to health care and the allocation of health-related goods, such as the social determinants of health.”

See abstract here.

Regulating Autonomy: Sex, Reproduction and Family

Regulating Autonomy Edited by Shelley Day Sclater, Fatemeh Ebtehaj and Martin Richards.

Released March 2009, Published by Hart Publishing, Oxford.

“These essays explore the nature and limits of individual autonomy in law, policy and the work of regulatory agencies. Authors ask searching questions about the nature and scope of the regulation of ‘private’ lives, from intimacies, personal relationships and domestic lives to reproduction…”

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Read review here.